Epidemiology and sociodemographic determinants of Obesity in Moroccan Adult Population

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Karima Mohtadi
Hanane Khalidi
Halima Lebrazi
Anass Kettani
Hassan Taki
Rachid Saile

Abstract

Introduction : Obesity and overweight result from excess fat, leading to health complications and a reduced life expectancy. This issue impact Morocco like all countries worldwide, due to several determinants such as dietary changes, lifestyle choices, sedentary behavior and socioeconomic parameters.


Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Moroccan population, and their related socio-demographic factors.


Methods: Our study is a cross-sectional study carried out among adult subjects aged 18 years and above, who were selected using cluster sampling. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire that included sociodemographic parameters such as age, sex, and marital status, educational level…as well as anthropometric measurements. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS.


Results: The total number of participants was 731 (51.8% women and 48.2% males). The age group 20-29 years constitutes 25.6% of the studied population followed by 30-39 years with 19.4%. According to the BMI the overall prevalence of obesity was 20.7%, with a female predominance (80.10 %). The results indicated that BMI increases with age up to 59 years (p<0.0001). We revealed a strong association between numerous factors and obesity such as age, sex, age, marital status, occupational activity, education level and housing.


Conclusion: Through our study, we found that the obesity was associated with a several sociodemographic factors such as: gender, age, marital status, occupational activity, education level and housing type and size with a female predominance. We suggest structural and supportive policies such as improving access to healthcare services that promotes healthy living and reduces obesity rates.

Keywords:

obesity, overweight, prevalence, adult population, Morocco, sociodemographic factors

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