Evaluation of the teaching by the students: example of a simulation workshop on ECG
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Introduction: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a fundamental tool in medical practice. At the Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (FMT), it is usually taught during a lecture. FMT's Physiology Department has innovated its teaching by introducing simulation workshops.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the students' satisfaction with teaching ECG by simulation.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study, carried out in April 2018, including 160 students in the first year of the first cycle of medical studies, divided into 10 groups. The students attended an ECG simulation workshop at the FMT media library and then answered a satisfaction form and a self-assessment questionnaire for the workshop.
Results: More than 50% of the students answered either satisfied or very satisfied with the duration of the course, the room, the method of the teacher, and their participation in the course of the session. Regarding teaching support, 19.3% of the students were very satisfied with the practice of the ECG on a mannequin versus 25% for the practice on a voluntary student. For the number of students per group, 42.1% of students were dissatisfied.
Conclusion: This study highlights the weak points of this simulation workshop in order to improve it. Then, it helps to build students' confidence and encourage their adherence to the feedback process. Finally, it shows students' enthusiasm for new teaching methods such as simulation. It would be interesting to generalize this evaluation process for the improvement of medical education and the training of future doctors.
Keywords:
Evaluation, Feedback , Motivation, Satisfaction, Teaching, Pedagogy , Simulation, Electrocardiogram##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
- Gaudreau L, Conseil scolaire de l’île de Montréal. Evaluer pour évoluer. Les indicateurs et les critères. Outremont; 2001. 71 p. (Théories et pratiques dans l’enseignement).
- Younes N, Rege Colet N, Detroz P, Sylvestre E. La dynamique paradoxale de l’EEE. In: Romainville M, Goasdoue R, Vantourout M, éditeurs. Évaluation et enseignement supérieur [Internet]. DeBoeck; 2012 [cité 9 déc 2020]. Disponible sur: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01121467
- Boelen C, Bergeron R, Braun M, Chabot JM, Diot P, Dumas JL, et al. Accréditation pour l’excellence et excellence dans l’accréditation. Faculté de médecine et santé du public. Pédagogie Médicale. 1 mai 2016;17(2):117‑25.
- Kligfield P, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, Childers R, Deal BJ, Hancock EW, et al. Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: Part I: The electrocardiogram and its technology: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation. 13 mars 2007;115(10):1306‑24.
- Sakakushev BE, Marinov BI, Stefanova PP, Kostianev SSt, Georgiou EK. Striving for better medical education: the simulation approach. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 1 juin 2017;59(2):123‑31.
- Ziv A, Wolpe PR, Small SD, Glick S. Simulation-based medical education: An ethical imperative. Simul Healthc J Soc Simul Healthc. 2006;1(4):252‑6.
- Akaike M, Fukutomi M, Nagamune M, Fujimoto A, Tsuji A, Ishida K, et al. Simulation-based medical education in clinical skills laboratory. J Med Invest. 2012;59(1,2):28‑35.
- So HY, Chen PP, Wong GKC, Chan TTN. Simulation in medical education. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2019;49(1):52‑7.
- Motola I, Devine LA, Chung HS, Sullivan JE, Issenberg SB. Simulation in healthcare education: A best evidence practical guide. AMEE Guide No. 82. Med Teach. oct 2013;35(10):e1511‑30.
- Gallagher AG. Metric-based simulation training to proficiency in medical education:- What it is and how to do it. Ulster Med J.
- Walton H. Small group methods in medical teaching. Med Educ. nov 1997;31(6):459‑64.
- Barrier JH, Balde N, Brazeau-Lamontagne L, Normand S, Essoussi AS, Fiche M, et al. L’évaluation de l’enseignement : pour quelles décisions ? Pédagogie Médicale. nov 2006;7(4):238‑47.
- Demeester A, Gagnayre R. Alternative au cours magistral : la MIGG. Méthode d’Intégration Guidée par le Groupe. Pédagogie Médicale. févr 2005;6(1):61‑2.
- Normand S, Bernard H. Les professeurs cliniciens se prononcent sur l’évaluation de l’enseignement. Pédagogie Médicale. 1 nov 2002;3(4):202‑9.
- Romainville M, Coggi C. L’évaluation de l’enseignement par les étudiants. Approches critiques et pratiques innovantes. de Boeck. Bruxelles; 2009. 304 p.
- Younes N. L’évaluation de l’enseignement par les étudiants comme seuil de changement. In.
- Thrien C, Fabry G, Härtl A, Kiessling C, Graupe T, Preusche I, et al. Feedback in medical education – a workshop report with practical examples and recommendations. ournal for Medical Education JME. 2020;37(5):1‑19.
- Weiner B. Motivation from an Attributional Perspective and the Social Psychology of Perceived Competence. In: Handbook of competence and motivation. New York, NY, US: Guilford Publications; 2005. p. 73‑84.
- Farrugia A, Pelaccia T, Pottecher T, Ludes B. Évaluation préliminaire de la motivation d’étudiants en cours d’externat à remplir les formulaires d’évaluation en ligne des stages hospitaliers. Pédagogie Médicale. 1 nov 2012;13(4):233‑45.
- Pelaccia T. La motivation des étudiants en sciences de la santé : un levier pédagogique à exploiter et un objet de recherche à construire. Pédagogie Médicale. 1 mai 2016;17(2):91‑4.
- Pelaccia T, Delplancq H, Emmanuel T, Leman C, Bartier JC, Brunstein V, et al. 10 Recommendations to integrate students’motivation in teaching and assessment strategies. Nurs Stud Their Concerns. 1 janv 2011;213‑34.
- Pelaccia T, Viau R. La motivation en formation des professionnels de la santé. Pédagogie Médicale. 1 nov 2016;17(4):243‑53.