Statut en Vitamine B12 chez les diabétiques type 2 traités par Metformine par rapport à ceux sans Metformine : une étude transversale en Tunisie Rubrique Articles originaux

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Imen ROJBI
Mehdi Kalthoum
Sabrine Mekni
Kahena Bouzid
Karima Khiari
Ibtissem Ben Nacef

Résumé

Introduction : Des études récentes suggèrent que la prise au long cours de la Metformine peut diminuer le taux plasmatique de la Vitamine B12.


Objectif : Etudier l’association du statut vitaminique B12 chez des diabétiques Tunisiens de type 2 (DT2) avec la dose, la durée de prise de Metformine, ainsi qu’avec les différents paramètres cliniques et biologiques.


Méthodes : Cette étude transversale et comparative a inclus 200 patients DT2. Un dosage de la Vit B12 était réalisé chez tous les patients avec un examen neurologique et une numération formule sanguine.


Résultats : Le taux moyen de Vit B12 dans notre population était de 398.5 ± 188.3 pg/ml. Le taux moyen de la Vit B12 était significativement plus bas chez les patients traités par Metformine (356,9 pg/ml versus 460,9 pg/ml, p<0,01). Le déficit en Vit B12 était significativement plus fréquent dans le groupe sous Metformine et de même pour l’insuffisance en Vit B12. Le statut en Vit B12 était significativement associé à la durée, la dose journalière et la dose cumulative de Metformine. Le déficit en Vit B12 était associé à l’anémie, la macrocytose et la neuropathie diabétique. En analyse multivariée, le déficit en Vit B12 était associé à la durée de prise, la dose journalière et cumulative de metformine, la neuropathie diabétique, l’anémie et la macrocytose.


Conclusion : Notre travail a montré une association de la Vitamine B12 avec la dose et la durée de prise de Metformine chez les DT2, avec des répercussions hématologiques et neurologiques.

Mots-clés :

Metformine, Anémie, Neuropathie diabétique

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