Medical experimentation on prisoners (part 2): role of doctors in research abuses
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
The involvement of physicians as an executive tool in the excesses of medical experimentation in prisons continues to raise questions
and incomprehension. From the depths of the extermination camps under the Nazi regime to the iterative exploitation scandals after the
Second World War, the ability of certain physicians to overstep the foundations of the Hippocratic Oath of do no harm» and associate
themselves with so many atrocities will always surprise. The answers to this question seem ambiguous because the excesses of medical
experimentation in prisons should be reconsidered in their associated historical-political context. This history note, the second in a series on
medical experimentation in prisons, aims to relieve the excesses attributed to physicians during medical experimentation on prisoners.
and incomprehension. From the depths of the extermination camps under the Nazi regime to the iterative exploitation scandals after the
Second World War, the ability of certain physicians to overstep the foundations of the Hippocratic Oath of do no harm» and associate
themselves with so many atrocities will always surprise. The answers to this question seem ambiguous because the excesses of medical
experimentation in prisons should be reconsidered in their associated historical-political context. This history note, the second in a series on
medical experimentation in prisons, aims to relieve the excesses attributed to physicians during medical experimentation on prisoners.
Keywords:
Medical research - Physician - Prisoner - Second World War.##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
- Schmidt U. Medical ethics and Nazism. In: McCullough LB, Baker RB, editors. The Cambridge world history of medical ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. p. 595-608.
- Gaddas M, Jedidi M, Masmoudi T, Ben Saad H. Medical experimentation on prisoners (part 1): historical milestones. Tunis Med 2022; 100(06);423-427.
- Miller FG. Research and complicity: the case of Julius Hallervorden. J Med Ethics. 2012;38(1):53-6.
- Barondess JA. Care of the medical ethos: reflections on social Darwinism, racial hygiene, and the Holocaust. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129(11):891-8.
- Rose H. Eugenics’ dark history. The Lancet. 2010;375(9709):112. Téléchargeable via ce lien: https:// www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140- 6736(10)60035-9.pdf (dernière visite: 22 Aout 2022).
- Grodin MA, Miller EL, Kelly JI. The Nazi physicians as leaders in eugenics and “euthanasia”: Lessons for today. Am J Public Health. 2018;108(1):53-7.
- Haque OS, De Freitas J, Viani I, Niederschulte B, Bursztajn HJ. Why did so many German doctors join the Nazi Party early? Int J Law Psychiatry. 2012;35(5-6):473-9.
- Sofair AN, Kaldjian LC. Eugenic sterilization and a qualified Nazi analogy: the United States and Germany, 1930-1945. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132(4):312-9.
- United States Holocaust Memory Museum. Introduction to the Holocaust. Téléchargeable via ce lien: https:// encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/introduction-tothe-holocaust (dernière visite: 22 Aout 2022).
- Kalmbach KC, Lyons PM, Jr. Ethical and legal standards for research in prisons. Behav Sci Law. 2003;21(5):671-86.
- Tobin MJ. Fiftieth annniversary of uncovering the Tuskegee syphilis study: The story and timeless lessons. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022;205(10):1145-58.
- White RM. More on the Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis. JCO Glob Oncol. 2020;6:1312-3.
- Rodriguez MA, García R. First, do no harm: the US sexually transmitted disease experiments in Guatemala. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(12):2122-6.