Simulation training for continuing professional development of nurses in cardiology and cardiovascular surgery

Abstract

Background:  Nurses play a key role in cardiac arrest management, especially those assigned to cardiac intensive care units, where they are often actively involved in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Aim: To evaluate the effect of simulation training in in continuing professional development of nurses in this setting.
Methods: A comparative study using paired samples (where the candidate was his own control with repeated measures before and after intervention), was conducted among nurses working in the cardiology and cardiovascular surgery division of our institution. The primary endpoint was the change in skills judged on the basis of competency score of 20 assessed before and after simulation training.
Results: 32 nurses participated in the training session. Despite a median job seniority of 8.5 years [4.0 – 12.5], only 44% of nurses had already participated in a simulation session. Although most of the candidates (84%) had previously performed chest compressions, only 34% had delivered an electrical defibrillation during their exercise. We showed a significant increase in overall scores from 8.0 [5.0 - 9.8] to 17.5 [17.0 - 19.0] after the simulation training session (p<0.0001). All the criteria judged in the evaluation grid (basic life support, manual electrical defibrillation) were significantly improved and the most positive effect was observed in the manual defibrillation where the prior experience of the participants was limited.
Conclusions: Simulation learning had a major positive impact on the development of nurses’ skills in terms of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.