Les effets de l’usage du narguilé sur l’état bucco-dentaire

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Publiée Nov 29, 2016
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Vol. 94 No 7 (2016): Revue juil. 2016

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Mehdi Khemiss
Sonia Rouatbi
Latifa Berrezouga
Helmi Ben Saad

Résumé

Résumé
Introduction : Comme les dentistes rencontrent incontestablement des fumeurs de narguilé parmi leurs patients, il est important de les informer des effets néfastes potentiels de ce mode de tabagisme sur l’état bucco-dentaire.
Objectif : Rapporter les effets de l’usage chronique du narguilé sur l’état bucco-dentaire.
Méthodes : Source de données ; Le moteur de recherché “PubMed” a été consulté jusqu'au 30 Juin 2015 sur les effets chroniques de l’usage du narguilé sur l’état bucco-dentaire. Les termes («lesion orale», «cancer oral», «alvéolite» ou «parodonte») et («narguilé » ou ses différents synonymes) ont été utilisés.
Sélection des études : Seuls les études originales et les cas ou séries de cas axés sur l’être humain ont été inclus. Seize études répondaient aux critères de sélection mais seules 14 ont été retenues.
Extraction des données : Les données, récoltées par deux auteurs, ont été résumées dans des tableaux. Toutes les données, y compris le type d'étude et les résultats, ont été analysées conjointement par les quatre auteurs.
Résultats : Synthèse des données ; L’usage du narguilé a des effets nocifs sur l’état buooc-dentaire. Ces effets sont dominés par les maladies parodontales, les alvéolites et les lésions oro-muqueuses.
Conclusion. L’usage chronique du narguilé engendre des effets nocifs sur l’état bucco-dentaire. Cette étude appuie la nécessité d'une réglementation plus stricte concernant ce mode de tabagisme.

Mots-clés :

Tabac - lesion orale - Cancer oral - Parodonte - Alvéolite

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