Broncholithiasis: An uncommon cause of recurrent pneumonia

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Hamida Kwas
Emna Guermazi
Ines Zendah
Amel Khattab
Habib Ghédira

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References

  1. Dakkak M, Siddiqi F, Cury JD. Broncholithiasis presenting as bronchiectasis and recurrent pneumonias. BMJ Case Rep. 2015; 23: 2015.
  2. So Y. Lim, Kyung J. Lee, Kyeongman Jeon, et al. Classification of broncholiths and clinical outcomes. Respirology 2013; 18: 637-642.
  3. Reddy AJ, Govert JA, Sporn TA, Wahidi MM. Broncholith removal using cryotherapy during flexible bronchoscopy: a case report. Chest 2007; 132: 1661-1663.
  4. Ford MA, Mueller PS, Morgenthaler TI. Bronchoesophageal fistula due to broncholithiasis: a case series. Respir. Med. 2005; 99: 830-5.