Epicardial cavernous hemangioma: a two-case report

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

A. Ben Youssef
S. Zairi
S. Ouerghi
A. Ayadi
M. Bousnina
F. Berraies
T. Kilani

Abstract

aims: We report two-cases of cavernous hemangiomas arising from the epicardium in two women aged respectively 24 and 79 years old. The first patient was symptomatic and presented with palpitations. The second patient was referred after a random discovery at echocardiography. Chest CT and MRI were performed in the two cases and showed a mass located in the pericardial cavity. Coronary CT was necessary in the first case to ascertain the degree of coronary artery involvement. Both of our patients underwent surgical resection under cardiopulmonary bypass with an uneventful postoperative course for the first case. The second one, died postoperatively from pneumonia.

Conclusion: Cardiac cavernous hemangiomas, although rare and well tolerated require prompt management and surgery at discovery to avoid further complications which may put at risk the patient’s life prognosis.

Keywords:

Cavernous, hemangioma, epicardium, surgery.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

References

  1. Lam KY, Dickens P, Chan AC. Tumors of the heart. A 20-year experience with a review of 12 485 consecutive autopsies. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1993; 117: 1027-31.
  2. Chiappini B, Gregorini R, Vecchio L, Petrella L, Di Pietrantonio F, Giancola R. Cardiac hemangioma of the left atrial appendage: a case report and discussion. J Card Surg 2009; 24:522-3.
  3. Yaganti V, Patel S, Yaganti S, Victor M. Cavernous hemangioma of the mitral valve: a case report and review of literature. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2009; 10:420-2.
  4. Kojima S, Sumiyoshi M, Suwa S et al. Cardiac hemangioma: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Heart Vessels 2003;18: 153e6.
  5. Ramasubbu K, Wheeler TM, Reardon MJ, Dokainish H. Visceral pericardial hemangioma: unusual location for a rare cardiac tumor. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005;18: 981.
  6. Brodwater B, Erasmus J, McAdams HP, Dodd L. Case report. Pericardial hemangioma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996; 20: 954-6.
  7. Matsumoto Y, Watanabe G, Endo M, Sasaki H. Surgical treatment of a cavernous hemangioma of the left atrial roof. European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2001; 20: 633-5.
  8. González López MT, Aranda Granados PJ, Delange Segura L, Gutiérrez de Loma J. An unexpected left atrial cavernous hemangioma: the cardiac surgeon needs an optimal preoperative study! Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2011; 13 :529-31.
  9. Oshima H, Hara M, Kono T, Shibamoto Y, Mishima A, Akita S. Cardiac hemangioma of the left atrial appendage: CT and MR findings. J Thorac Imaging 2003; 18: 204e6.
  10. Grebenc ML, Rosado de Christenson ML, Burke AP, Green CE, Galvin JR. Primary cardiac and pericardial neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2000; 20:1073- 103, quiz 1110-1071.
  11. Sparrow PJ, Kurian JB, Jones TR, Sivananthan MU. MR imaging of cardiac tumors. Radiographics, 2005; 25: 1255-76.
  12. Esmaeilzadeh M, Jalalian R, Maleki M, Givtaj N, Mozaffari K, Parsaee M. Cardiac cavernous hemangioma. Eur J Echocardiography 2007; 8: 487-9.
  13. Palmer TE, Tresch DD, Bonchek LI. Spontaneous resolution of a large, cavernous hemangioma of the heart. Am J Cardiol 1986; 58:184-5.
  14. Abad C, Campo E, Estruch R et al. Cardiac hemangioma with papillary endothelial hyperplasia: Report of a resected case and review of the literature. Ann Thorac Surg 1990; 49: 305-8.